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Micro-entity and small company size checker
A company is a micro-entity if it meets two of three limits: turnover up to £1 million, a balance sheet up to £500,000 and no more than 10 employees. It is small up to £15 million turnover, a £7.5 million balance sheet and 50 employees. These limits apply to financial years starting on or after 6 April 2025.
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Example
Worked example
Period start: 1 May 2025; Period end: 30 April 2026; Turnover: £850,000; Balance sheet total: £420,000; Employees: £6; First year: no; Prev turnover: £780,000; Prev balance sheet total: £390,000; Prev employees: £5. Enter your own details to replace this example.
The company is a micro-entity for its financial year 1 May 2025 to 30 April 2026. It meets all 3 micro-entity limits (£1m turnover, £500k balance sheet, 10 employees). Last year's figures agree, so the two-year rule confirms it. It can file micro-entity accounts under FRS 105, usually without an audit.
- Financial year
- 1 May 2025 to 30 April 2026 (365 days)
- Limits used
- The raised limits for years starting on or after 6 April 2025
- Turnover
- £850,000 micro-entity limit £1,000,000: within; small-company limit £15,000,000: within
- Balance sheet total (gross assets)
- £420,000 micro-entity limit £500,000: within; small-company limit £7,500,000: within
- Average number of employees
- 6 micro-entity limit 10: within; small-company limit 50: within
- Micro-entity limits met this year
- 3 of 3
- Small-company limits met this year
- 3 of 3
- Micro-entity limits met last year
- 3 of 3
- Small-company limits met last year
- 3 of 3
- Result
- Micro-entity
- A company meets the conditions for a size when it is within at least 2 of the 3 limits, each "not more than": turnover, balance sheet total and average number of employees (Companies Act 2006 s.382 for small, s.384A for micro-entities).
- The raised limits apply to financial years starting on or after 6 April 2025 (SI 2024/1303). A year that started earlier, even on 1 April 2025, uses the old limits: micro-entity £632,000 turnover and £316,000 balance sheet; small £10.2 million and £5.1 million. The employee limits (10 and 50) did not change.
- The balance sheet total is gross assets: fixed assets plus current assets, before deducting any liabilities. Employees is the average for the year: add up each month's headcount and divide by the number of months.
- After the first financial year, a company's size changes only when it is over (or back within) the limits in two financial years in a row (s.382(2), s.384A(3)).
- Last year's figures are tested against the raised limits too: the transitional rule in SI 2024/1303 regulation 3 applies them to earlier years when deciding a year that starts on or after 6 April 2025. We assumed last year was 12 months long.
- Some companies can never be small, whatever their size: public companies, banks, insurers, e-money issuers, MiFID investment firms, UCITS management companies and members of an ineligible group (s.384).
- Some can't use the micro-entity rules: investment undertakings, financial holding undertakings, credit institutions, insurers, charities, a parent company preparing group accounts, and a company included in consolidated group accounts (s.384B).
- A parent company is small only if its group is small too (s.383), and a micro-entity only if its group qualifies as a small group (s.384A(8)). This checker looks at one company on its own.
- Audit exemption (s.477) uses this same small-company test, with no separate limits. It doesn't apply to the companies listed in s.478 or to a group company unless the group qualifies (s.479), and members holding 10% or more can still require an audit (s.476).
- Today a small company can choose not to file its profit and loss account and directors' report with Companies House, and can file abridged accounts; a micro-entity can file just its balance sheet. Companies House plans to remove abridged accounts and require small companies and micro-entities to file a profit and loss account from April 2028 (moved from April 2027).
- Company size for accounts doesn't set the Corporation Tax rate, which depends on taxable profits.
Sources: Companies Act 2006, section 382 (companies qualifying as small) Companies Act 2006, section 384A (companies qualifying as micro-entities) The Companies (Accounts and Reports) (Amendment and Transitional Provision) Regulations 2024 (SI 2024/1303), regulation 3 Companies Act 2006, section 384 (companies excluded from the small companies regime) Companies Act 2006, section 384B (companies excluded from being micro-entities) Companies Act 2006, section 477 (small companies: audit exemption) GOV.UK: Annual accounts — micro-entities, small and dormant companies GOV.UK: Companies House to bring in changes to accounts filing from April 2028
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What are the micro-entity and small company limits?
A UK company is a micro-entity if it meets at least 2 of 3 limits: turnover up to £1,000,000, a balance sheet total up to £500,000 and no more than 10 employees. It is small if it meets 2 of: turnover up to £15 million, balance sheet up to £7.5 million and 50 employees (CA 2006 s.384A; s.382).
| Limit (2 of 3 must be met) | Micro-entity, years starting on or after 6 April 2025 | Micro-entity, earlier years | Small, years starting on or after 6 April 2025 | Small, earlier years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Turnover, not more than | £1,000,000 | £632,000 | £15,000,000 | £10,200,000 |
| Balance sheet total, not more than | £500,000 | £316,000 | £7,500,000 | £5,100,000 |
| Average employees, not more than | 10 | 10 | 50 | 50 |
The balance sheet total is gross assets: fixed assets plus current assets, before any liabilities are taken off. The employee figure is the average for the year: add up each month's headcount and divide by the number of months.
Which limits apply to my company's financial year?
The raised limits apply to financial years that start on or after 6 April 2025 (SI 2024/1303). A year starting on 1 April 2025 still uses the old micro-entity limits of £632,000 turnover and £316,000 balance sheet, even though it ends in 2026. The employee limits of 10 and 50 did not change.
When the two-year rule looks back at earlier years for a year starting on or after 6 April 2025, those earlier years are judged by the raised limits too (regulation 3 of the same regulations). So a company that was just over the old micro-entity limits last year can qualify straight away.
The turnover limit is adjusted proportionately when a financial year isn't 12 months (s.382(4)). For a 183-day first year from 1 April 2026 to 30 September 2026, the micro-entity turnover limit is £501,369.86. The balance sheet and employee limits stay the same.
How does the two-year rule work for company size?
In its first financial year a company's size depends on that year alone. After that, its size changes only when it crosses a limit in two financial years in a row (s.382(2); s.384A(3)). One year over the micro-entity limits doesn't end micro-entity status, and one year back under them doesn't restore it.
| Financial year | Within the micro-entity limits? | Micro-entity? |
|---|---|---|
| Year 1 (first year) | Yes | Yes: the first year alone decides |
| Year 2 | No | Yes: over the limits for one year only |
| Year 3 | No | No: over the limits two years in a row |
| Year 4 | Yes | No: back within the limits for one year only |
| Year 5 | Yes | Yes: within the limits two years in a row |
What can a micro-entity or small company do differently?
A micro-entity can prepare simpler accounts under FRS 105 and send Companies House just its balance sheet. A small company can prepare FRS 102 Section 1A accounts and choose not to file its profit and loss account or directors' report. Small companies, micro-entities included, are usually exempt from audit too (GOV.UK: Annual accounts; s.477).
Audit exemption uses the same small-company test, with no separate limits. It isn't available to the companies listed in s.478, a group company needs its group to qualify too, and shareholders holding 10% or more can still require an audit.
Filing is set to change: Companies House plans to remove abridged accounts and require small companies and micro-entities to file a profit and loss account from April 2028, a year later than first planned (GOV.UK news). Our guide compares FRS 105 and FRS 102 Section 1A accounts, and another explains what goes in micro-entity accounts.
Which companies can't be micro-entities or small?
Some companies are excluded whatever their size. Public companies, banks, insurers, e-money issuers, MiFID investment firms, UCITS management companies and members of an ineligible group can't use the small companies regime (s.384). Charities, investment undertakings, financial holding undertakings, credit institutions and insurers can't be micro-entities (s.384B).
A parent company that prepares group accounts, or a company included in consolidated group accounts, can't use the micro-entity rules either, and a parent company is small only if its group is small. This checker looks at one company on its own.
How does this company size checker work?
Enter the financial year's dates, turnover, balance sheet total and average number of employees. The checker picks the old or raised limits from the start date, adjusts the turnover limit for a year that isn't 12 months, applies the 2-of-3 test and, with last year's figures or size, the two-year rule.
- Without last year's figures it can only decide a first financial year, or a year whose result matches the size you say the company qualified as last year.
- Last year is assumed to be 12 months long.
- It doesn't check the exclusions above, group limits or whether a larger company is medium-sized or large.
- Company size for accounts doesn't change the Corporation Tax rate, which depends on profits: try the Corporation Tax calculator or the deadline calculator.
Which rules does this calculator follow?
Every figure comes from the rules HMRC and Companies House publish on GOV.UK, and from the legislation behind them. The links below go to the pages we checked when we last reviewed this calculator, so you can read each rule in full and check that it applies to your company.
- Companies Act 2006, section 382 (companies qualifying as small)
- Companies Act 2006, section 384A (companies qualifying as micro-entities)
- The Companies (Accounts and Reports) (Amendment and Transitional Provision) Regulations 2024 (SI 2024/1303), regulation 3
- Companies Act 2006, section 384 (companies excluded from the small companies regime)
- Companies Act 2006, section 384B (companies excluded from being micro-entities)
- Companies Act 2006, section 477 (small companies: audit exemption)
- GOV.UK: Annual accounts — micro-entities, small and dormant companies
- GOV.UK: Companies House to bring in changes to accounts filing from April 2028
Frequently asked questions
What are the micro-entity thresholds from April 2025?
For financial years starting on or after 6 April 2025, a company is a micro-entity if it meets at least 2 of 3 limits: turnover of £1 million or less, a balance sheet total of £500,000 or less, and 10 or fewer employees on average. Earlier years used £632,000 and £316,000, with the same 10 employees.
Does a company's size change as soon as it goes over the limits?
No. After its first financial year, a company's size changes only when it is over, or back within, the limits in two financial years in a row. So a micro-entity that grows past the limits for one year stays a micro-entity for that year, and only moves up if it is over the limits again the next year.
Is the balance sheet total the same as net assets?
No. The balance sheet total is gross assets: fixed assets plus current assets, before any liabilities are taken off. A company with £600,000 of assets and £400,000 of debts has a balance sheet total of £600,000, not £200,000, so it is over the £500,000 micro-entity limit on that test.
Do directors count as employees for the size test?
Only if they are employed by the company under a contract of service, which many directors of small companies are. The employee figure is the average for the year: add up the number of people employed in each month and divide by the number of months in the financial year.
Does a small company still need an audit?
Usually not. A company that qualifies as small is exempt from audit, and there are no separate audit limits. The exemption isn't available to public companies, banks, insurers and other excluded companies, a company in a group needs the whole group to qualify, and shareholders with at least 10% of the shares can still ask for an audit.
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Last reviewed . This calculator gives general guidance, not tax advice.
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